Investing vs. Insurance: Key Strategies for Financial Stability

Investment and insurance are important tools for financial management, but maintaining sufficient working capital (about 1/3 to 1/4 of income) is the key to ensuring financial security. Working capital funds should cover basic living expenses for 6 to 12 months to deal with emergencies or income interruptions, and be deposited in highly liquid and secure channels, such as living deposits and monetary funds. In terms of capital allocation, you can follow the rule of three: a balanced allocation of investment, insurance and working capital, and regular review and adjustment to ensure that life stability and asset growth are synchronized.

Investment and insurance are two-sided financial management tools that can not only ensure the stability of life, but also bring financial growth in the future.

However, when faced with these choices, many people tend to ignore the importance of cash flow and fall into the dilemma of shortage of funds.

Therefore, when designing a personal financial plan, maintaining sufficient working capital is an indispensable core element, especially being able to meet basic living needs for at least half a year to a year, which is the basis for a sense of security.

1. Why is working capital so important?

Working capital is simply a cash reserve that can be used at any time to meet daily expenses, emergencies or temporary capital needs.

In modern life, it is not uncommon to face unexpected changes, whether it is a sudden interruption of work, unexpected expenses, health problems or fluctuations in the economic environment, which can cause financial stress.

If we invest all our funds in high-risk investments or long-term insurance plans and cannot withdraw them quickly when we need money, then no matter how high the total asset value is, it will not solve short-term financial difficulties.

Therefore, maintaining ⅓ to ¼ of working capital is the basis for ensuring financial flexibility.

2. How to calculate the appropriate working capital?

To calculate the working capital that suits you, you can start with the following steps:

1. Estimate basic living expenses

Including rent, food, transportation, insurance and other necessary monthly expenses.

Assuming that the monthly basic living expenses are 30,000 yuan, then the living expenses required for half a year are 180,000 yuan, and 360,000 yuan for a year.

2. Consider personal risk tolerance

If your job income is unstable or you face high workplace risks, it is recommended to prepare working capital for nearly a year or more; on the contrary, if your job environment is stable, you can appropriately reduce your reserves.

3. Set aside extra emergency expenses

In addition to basic living expenses, emergency medical treatment, family responsibilities or other emergencies should also be considered. Usually, about 2 to 3 months of additional expenses can be set aside as a buffer.

3. How should working capital be stored?

Where working capital is stored, safety and liquidity should be given priority.

Here are a few common options:

1. Bank deposit or time deposit

Living deposits have high liquidity and can be withdrawn at any time; time deposits provide higher interest income, but you need to pay attention to the restrictions on early withdrawals.

2. Monetary funds or short-term bonds

This type of financial instrument combines low risk and stable returns, and is suitable as a parking place for short- and medium-term funds.

3. Online high-interest savings account

Some fintech platforms offer current savings accounts with high interest rates as an alternative to cash reserves.

4. How to balance investment, insurance and working capital?

In financial management, the main purpose of investment and insurance is to increase the value of assets and reduce risks, but they often cannot be realized quickly.

Therefore, when allocating funds, the following principles should be followed:

1. Rule of Thirds

Divide the funds into three parts:

⅓ for long-term investment (such as stocks, funds)
⅓ For insurance and protection (such as life insurance, medical insurance)
⅓ is retained as working capital

2. Regular inspection and adjustment

Regularly review the adequacy of working capital funds based on changes in income, living conditions, or family responsibilities, and adjust the fund allocation ratio as needed.

3. Prioritize basic needs
In all financial planning, ensuring that basic living needs can be met is always the primary goal; on this basis, asset growth and risk management are then pursued.

5. How to plan a more secure financial life

For example, if the monthly income is 50,000 yuan and the basic living expenses are 20,000 yuan:

After deducting basic living expenses first, the remaining monthly income can be roughly divided into three parts:

Invest 10,000 yuan in stocks and funds: pursue long-term growth.

10,000 yuan to buy medical insurance and life insurance: protect future risks.

10,000 yuan as working capital savings: deposited in living and short-term bonds to ensure living expenses for 6 to 12 months.

After such a simple allocation, you can still cope with it calmly even if you are completely unable to work within half a year, and during this period, you can further plan your future income sources.



Investment and insurance are important, but working capital is the cornerstone of financial security.

Only after retaining sufficient financial flexibility can we safely invest in long-term asset appreciation and risk management.

At the same time, working capital is not only a kind of emergency protection, but also the foundation of financial freedom, giving you more confidence and calmness when facing the unknown.

Recently, I have heard of many people who "all in" their funds because of a certain fund or something with a high return rate, dreaming of making a fortune, which then affects their original life.

Before the follow-up is really realized, we can only work hard to deal with various emergencies, which may further affect family relationships.

Investment and insurance are mainly for future protection. The original intention of spending money in advance is a good thing, but excessive spending is really not a good thing!

Please remember that before it can be realized instantly, those futures are just numbers. Before you "All in", you should also think about whether your life will also be "All in". Went down.

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If you feel panic about your future, don’t know your current income, and have always kept it in the bank, and don’t know how to make investments or insurance plans, you can also send me a private message to chat. I should be able to help you with your current situation. The concepts of investment and insurance are given to give some more correct concepts.

If you have already made a lot of money and are so satisfied that you don’t know who to talk to, you are welcome to come and chat with me, exchange your thoughts and ideas, and complement each other’s blind spots. There will definitely be something better. harvest.


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